A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". The American author and media analyst Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in terms of "a filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception [that remains] a practice without clear boundaries".
Research into information gathering, as a behavior, and the sharing of knowledge, as a concept, has noted how documentary movies were preceded by the notable practice of documentary photography. This has involved the use of singular photographs to detail the complex attributes of historical events and continues to a certain degree to this day, with an example being the co...
Basil Wright, Joris Ivens, Elmar Klos i Jerzy Toeplitz - Film nr 55-56 - 1948-12-23.JPG
Conference of "World Union of documentary films" in Warsaw: Basil Wright (left), Elmar Klos, Joris I...
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A bolex 16 mm film camera.
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Photography: A creating of a documentary at the port of Dar es Salaam with filmmakers at work. Trans...
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Geoffrey H. Malins after filming St Eloi battle.
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Frame of PhD Gheorghe Marinescu's science films
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Lennart Meri kodus oma töökabinetis 02
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Mikhail Kaufman mounting camera on train, 1929.
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Promotional poster for the 1922 documentary Nanook of the North.
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New York Times
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Personnel working in a newsroom radio station CBC (Radio-Canada) in Montreal.
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Une nouvelle source de l'histoire. (Creation d'un dépot de cinematographie historique) 1898.
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