fili

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The fili (or filè) (Old Irish pronunciation: [/ˈfʲilʲi/]), plural filid, filidh (or filès), was a member of an elite class of poets in Ireland, and later Scotland, up until the Renaissance. The filid were believed to have the power of divination, and therefore able to foresee, foretell, predict – important events. In an early society where most people were illiterate – including its hierarchy of chieftains, sub-kings and kings – the oral tradition was an important means of communicating current news and historical events. As both a poet and storyteller, the fili would hope to gain a professional reputation for the authenticity and reliability of their information.

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File:Alexander III and Ollamh Rígh.JPG
Alexander III and Ollamh Rígh.JPG
Coronation of King Alexander on Moot Hill, Scone. He is being greeted by the ollamh rígh Alban, the ...
File:Four Provinces Flag.svg
Four Provinces Flag.svg
Flag of the Provinces of Ireland. Compiled from (from top left, clockwise:) Munster, Connacht, Leins...
File:Scotland Dunadd 1.jpg
Scotland Dunadd 1.jpg
Dunadd footprint, Kilmartin Glen, Scotland

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Last reviewed by auto on 2026-01-26T23:01:30.036485