The Roman legionary (in Latin legionarius; pl.: legionarii) was a citizen soldier of the Roman army. These soldiers would conquer and defend the territories of ancient Rome during the Republic and Principate eras, alongside auxiliary and cavalry detachments. At its height, Roman Legionnaires were viewed as the foremost fighting force in the Roman world, with commentators such as Vegetius praising their fighting effectiveness centuries after the classical Roman legionary disappeared.
Roman legionnaires were recruited from Roman citizens under age 45. They were first predominantly made up of recruits from Roman Italy, but more were recruited from the provinces as time went on. As legionnaires moved into newly conquered provinces, they helped Romanize the native population and helped integrat...
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Roman carroballista (cart-mounted field artillery)
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CIL XIII 07574 from Aquae Mattiacorum / Wiesbaden in the Saalburg Museum
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Obverse of RRC 326/1, a silver denarius by Gaius Fundanius in 101 BC depicting Gaius Marius as trium...
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Banner for an sidebar on the military of ancient Rome
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SPQR logo (Senatus Populusque Romanus; The Senate and Roman People)
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Roman shield (scutum) 70 a.C. There a really three soldiers behind the shields. Look for the arrow...
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Byzantine horseriders (kataphraktoi) are charging.
Chronicle of John Skylitzes, XIVth century; Bibl...
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Legio III Cyrenaica of New England (United States) in a 1st century A.D. portrayal of a legion.