Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that uses mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to explain and predict natural phenomena. It is, in the broadest sense, the attempt to say why things happen the way they do, not merely to record that they do. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which tests and refines those explanations through direct measurement and observation. In practice, the two feed each other constantly: a theoretical prediction suggests an experiment, and an unexpected experimental result sends theorists back to the drawing board.
The scope of theoretical physics is enormous. It ranges from the behaviour of quarks and elementary particles at scales far smaller than an atom to the large-scale structure of the universe itself. Where di...
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Cube of theoretical physics.svg
The cGh cube redrawn by CMG Lee.
Feynman Diagram Components.svg
The elementary components of Feynman Diagrams for Quantum Electrodynamics
LorentzianWormhole.jpg
Exact mathematical plot of a Lorentzian wormhole (Schwarzschild wormhole).
Maxwell'sEquations.svg
Differential form of Maxwell's equations by Oliver Heaviside.
Principia Mathematica 1713.JPG
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton, 2nd edition, published 1713, opened to ...
Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg
Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 5 fundamental bosons. Brown ...
Venn diagram of theoretical physics.svg
The cGh cube redrawn as a Venn diagram by CMG Lee.