Assyriology (from Greek Ἀσσυρίᾱ, Assyriā; and -λογία, -logia), also known as Cuneiform studies or Ancient Near East studies, is the archaeological, anthropological, historical, and linguistic study of the cultures that used cuneiform writing. The field covers Pre Dynastic Mesopotamia, Sumer, the early Sumero-Akkadian city-states, the Akkadian Empire, Ebla, the Akkadian and Imperial Aramaic speaking states of Assyria, Babylonia and the Sealand Dynasty, the migrant foreign dynasties of southern Mesopotamia, including the Gutians, Amorites, Kassites, Arameans, Suteans and Chaldeans. Assyriology can be included to cover Neolithic pre-Dynastic cultures dating to as far back as 8000 BC, to the Islamic Conquest of the 7th century AD, so the topic is significantly wider than that implied by the ro...
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Asia (orthographic projection).svg
Asia
Chaos Monster and Sun God.png
Black and white crop of full engraving plate scan - from Plate 5 of the work "A second series of the...
First use of the word Assyriology (Assyriologues), 1859, Ernest Renan.jpg
First use of the word Assyriology (Assyriologues), 1859, Ernest Renan
Ishtar gate in Pergamon museum in Berlin..jpg
A stitched image showing the Ishtar gate of Babylon in full view.
Lamassu - Palace of Sargon II, Khorsabad - Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago - DSC07525.JPG
Lamassu from the Palace of Sargon II, Khorsabad. Exhibit in the Oriental Institute Museum, Universit...