Soldaderas, often called Adelitas, were women in the military who participated in the conflict of the Mexican Revolution, ranging from commanding officers to combatants to camp followers. "In many respects, the Mexican revolution was not only a men's but a women's revolution." Although some revolutionary women achieved officer status, coronelas, "there are no reports of a woman achieving the rank of general." Since revolutionary armies did not have formal ranks, some women officers were called generala or coronela, even though they commanded relatively few men. A number of women took male identities, dressing as men, and being called by the male version of their given name, among them Ángel Jiménez and Amelio Robles Ávila.
The largest numbers of soldaderas were in Northern Mexico, where bo...
Current Images
View on-wiki →
Main article image
Amelio Robles Ávila.jpg
A photograph of Colonel Amelio Robles Ávila, a transgender man, published in a newspaper in 1915 dur...
Chicano Park Mural.JPG
A mural from Chicano Park, Barrio Logan, San Diego, California, USA.
Elena Arizmendi Neutral White Cross.PNG
Elena Arizmendi and volunteers of the Neutral White Cross, 1911
Insurrectos & their women, Mexico (LOC).jpg
Bain News Service,, publisher.
Insurrectos & their women, Mexico
[between 1910 and 1915]
1 negat...
Las adelitas.jpg
María Arias Bernal.jpg
María Arias Bernal (foreground)
Museo Nacional de la Revolución - Adelita.jpg
Representación de una Adelita