A lonko or lonco (from Mapudungun longko, literally "head"), is a chief of several Mapuche communities. These were often ulmen, the wealthier men in the lof. In wartime, lonkos of the various local rehue or the larger aillarehue would gather in a koyag or parliament and would elect a toqui to lead the warriors in battle. Lonco sometimes forms part of geographical names such as the city of Loncoche (English: "head of an important person").
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Lonko-Kilapan-2.jpg
Lonco mapuche Quilapán.
Mapuche kultrun.svg
Symbol of Mapuche culture.
Quechuawomanandchild.jpg
An Amerindian woman and child in the Sacred Valley, Andes, Peru.