The chaplain of the United States Senate opens each session of the United States Senate with a prayer, and provides and coordinates religious programs and pastoral care support for senators, their staffs, and their families. The chaplain is appointed by a majority vote of the members of the Senate on a resolution nominating an individual for the position. The three most recent nominations have been submitted based on a bipartisan search committee although that procedure is not required.
Chaplains are elected as individuals and not as representatives of any religious community, body, or organization. As of 2024, all Senate chaplains have belonged to various denominations of Christianity, though there are no restrictions against members of any religion or faith group. Guest chaplains, recomm...
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Edward Everett Hale, ca.1855
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Official photo of Senate Chaplain Barry C. Black, from U.S. Senate website.
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Portrait of Barry Black
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Byron Sunderland (1819–1901) was an American Presbyterian minister and served as a Chaplain of the U...
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Image of the stained glass window, showing George Washington at prayer, located in the Capitol Praye...
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Portrait of Charlest Constantine Pise, 28th Chaplain of the United States Senate (1832-1833)
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Charles Pettit McIlvaine. Library of Congress description: "Bishop Charles Pettit McIlvaine"
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Painting: The Rev Jacob Duche offers the first prayer for the Continental Congress, September 7, 177...
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Edgard Harkness Gray, 43rd Chaplain of the United States Senate (1865-1869).
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Official portrait of the Reverend Edward L. R. Elson, former Chaplain of the United States Senate. H...
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Photo of Elias DeWitt Huntley, 43rd Chaplain of the United States Senate (1883-1886)
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The Rev. Forrest Johnston Prettyman, former Chaplain of the U. S. Seante
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Photo of Frederick Brown Harris, former Chaplain of the United States Senate, and the longest-servin...
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Henry Slicer, 32nd, 35th, and 37th Chaplain of the Senate: 1837-1839, 1846-1850, 1853-1855
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John George Butler, former Secretary of the United States House of Representatives
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John Philip Newman. Library of Congress description: "Rev. Dr. J. P. Newman".
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John Price Durbin, 27th Chaplain of the United States Senate, 1831-1832
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Portrait of Joseph Johnstone Muir (1847–1927) from The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, V...
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