Cybernetics is the transdisciplinary study of circular causal processes such as feedback and recursion, where the outcomes of actions return as inputs for subsequent actions. It is concerned with general principles that are relevant across multiple contexts, including engineering, ecological, economic, biological, cognitive and social systems and also in practical activities such as designing, learning, and managing. Cybernetics' transdisciplinary character means that it intersects with a number of other fields, resulting in a wide influence and diverse interpretations.
The field is named after an example of circular causal feedback—that of steering a ship (the ancient Greek κυβερνήτης (kybernḗtēs) refers to the person who steers a ship). In steering a ship, the position of the rudder is a...
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Complex adaptive system : A way of modelling a Complex Adaptive System. A system with high adaptive ...
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Computer-generated image of Project CyberSyn operations room
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Cybernetic Loop
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Classical ideal feedback model. The feedback is negative if B < 0.
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Two directed networks generated with the 'generalised preferential preying model'. The position of t...
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Norbert Wiener, American mathematician
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Cyborg