A geographer is a physical scientist, social scientist or humanist whose area of study is geography, the study of Earth's natural environment and human society, including how society and nature interact. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" and the Greek suffix, "graphy", meaning "description", so a geographer is someone who studies the earth. The word "geography" is a Middle French word that is believed to have been first used in 1540.
Although geographers are historically known as people who make maps, map making is actually the field of study of cartography, a subset of geography. Geographers do not study only the details of the natural environment or human society, but they also study the reciprocal relationship between these two. For example, they study how the natural environment con...
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Gerardus Mercator
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Orientalism
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, by Abraham Ortelius, World, 1572.jpg
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, by Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, 1572.