Somatophylakes (Greek: Σωματοφύλακες; singular: somatophylax, σωματοφύλαξ) were the bodyguards of high-ranking people in ancient Greece.
The most famous body of somatophylakes were those of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. They consisted of seven men, drawn from the Macedonian nobility, who also acted as high-ranking military officers, holding command positions such as general or chiliarch. Alexander the Great appointed Peucestas as eighth somatophylax after the siege of Malli.
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CILICIA, Tarsos. Balakros Satrap of Cilicia 333-323 BC.jpg
CILICIA, Tarsos. Balakros Satrap of Cilicia 333-323 BC. Coin of Balakros, Satrap of Cilicia, with le...